How Lambda scaling works

Understand how Lambda manages execution environments based on request patterns

Simulation Controls
Adjust the request rate, execution time, and cold start duration to see how Lambda scales
Execution Environments
Each box represents a Lambda execution environment. Watch how they're created and reused.
No execution environments yet. Start the simulation to see them appear!
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Total Requests
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Completed
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Active Environments
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Peak Environments
How AWS Lambda Works
Warming (Cold Start)

New execution environments need time to initialize before they can process requests. Cold start times vary based on runtime, memory, and code complexity.

Busy (Processing)

Environments actively processing requests. Each can handle one request at a time.

Idle (Available)

Ready environments that can immediately process new requests without cold start.

Shutting Down

In the simulation execution environments are being terminated after 7 seconds of idle time. In reality they are kept for a non deterministic amount of time.

Key Insights:

  • • Higher request rates require more concurrent execution environments
  • • Longer execution times keep environments busy longer, requiring more instances
  • • Longer cold start times delay request processing and may require more environments
  • • AWS automatically scales environments up and down based on demand
  • • Reusing warm environments avoids cold start delays
  • • Idle environments are automatically shut down after a timeout period to save costs
The Lambda Handbook For Java Developers book cover

The Lambda Handbook For Java Developers

Completion Progress: 20%

A comprehensive guide to building serverless applications with AWS Lambda and Java. Learn best practices, optimization techniques, and real-world patterns from someone who helped scale serverless at AWS for 6.5 years.

Note: This is an early access beta release currently in active development. Examples, diagrams, and additional content will be added in future updates as the book progresses toward completion.

  • • Practical Examples (Coming Soon)
  • • Microservice vs Single-Purpose
  • • Performance Optimization
  • • Testing and Analysis Techniques